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What are Annual Financial Statements (AFS)?
Annual Financial Statements (AFS) are a formal record of your business’s financial activities over a 12-month period (the financial year). They are not just "reports"—they are legal documents used to submit your Company Income Tax Return (ITR14) to SARS and to fulfil your annual CIPC filing obligations. Financial Statements are also used by other stakeholders—including shareholders, banks, and regulators—to assess the entity’s profitability, liquidity, and solvency.
There are three primary types of Annual Financial Statements in South Africa. The specific version your company requires is determined by your Public Interest Score (PIS)—a calculation based on your turnover, number of employees, and third-party liabilities.
- Independent Compilation: This is the most common format for SMEs and owner-managed private companies with a low Public Interest Score. A professional accountant compiles the financial data provided by management into a standard format. While it offers no formal "assurance" to external parties, it is the standard requirement for tax compliance and internal management.
- Independent Review: This is required for medium-sized companies or those whose AFS are internally compiled by the company itself. It provides "limited assurance" to stakeholders. The reviewer performs specific analytical procedures and inquiries to ensure there are no material modifications needed to the statements. It is often requested by banks for mid-level financing.
- Audited Financial Statements: This is the highest level of assurance and is mandatory for public companies or large private companies with a high Public Interest Score (typically 350 or more). An external auditor performs rigorous testing and physical verification of data to provide "reasonable assurance" that the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
How does the process work ?
Annual Financial Statement Add-Ons
Complete your year-end requirements by pairing your Annual Financial Statements with these critical statutory services.
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